Happy Nowruz from Ajam: 1398 in Review

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Originally published by Ajam Media Collective on March 20, 2020.

Happy Nowruz from all of us here at Ajam Media Collective!

With the arrival of the first day of spring comes the Nowruz celebration, an ancient festival that marks a time of rebirth, renewal and new beginnings. In Iran and Afghanistan, Nowruz marks the beginning of the new year 1399, but Nowruz is celebrated in much of western Asia: from areas of Pakistan and India to Kurdistan, across all of Central Asia, and even in parts of the Balkans and East Africa, Nowruz is a time to come together and celebrate the arrival of spring after the long months of winter.

We approach Nowruz this year under the shadow of Coronavirus, which has dampened celebrations. Festivities usually include mass gatherings- bonfire celebration before the holiday, family gatherings during, and picnics and dancing in the open air as the holiday comes to a close. This year, however, we celebrate the Nowruz holiday with a distance from each other.

Physical distancing does not, however, mean social distancing. In Iran, where I write this from, millions are finding new ways to celebrate the holiday. Instead of building bonfires in the street to leap across for Chaharshanbe Suri, people light candles in their homes to symbolically jump over in a ritual that signifies the desire for health in the year to come, fed by the purifying warmth of the fire. Instead of family gatherings, Iranians send warm wishes via voice messages, they read poetry to each other and send recipes with ideas for how to celebrate Nowruz amid the hardship.

Nowruz is a time for rebirth; this year, it is also a time to adapt, to appreciate the memories of normalcy that are slowly receding from view and to embrace a different lifestyle for the sake of our loved ones and their health. Nowruz is also a time to reflect on the year that has passed.

For Ajam, it’s been an exciting year. We’ve continued publishing articles on topics ranging from  Pushtun politics in 19th century Peshawar to Shakespeare in Iran, from debates around gender in public housing projects in Iran to Ismaili identity in Tajikistan’s Pamir mountains, and even the cultural connections of the Indian Ocean found in Muscat. We also translated an article on Afro-Iranian history and identity into Persian.

Ajam Podcasts has become an active part of our site, including thought provoking discussions with authors that span the Ajam region. This has included discussions with authors about exciting new books about Iran and Central Asia, interviews with activists and cinephiles in Azerbaijan fighting to save a historic building, and music projects from the Caucasus.

In February, Ajam held a workshop in Pakistan as part of the Lahore Biennale. Entitled “Naskh va Taaleeq,” the workshop brought together artists and academics from Iran and Pakistan to explore the shared histories of language, art, architecture, and spiritual lineages that connect the people and places in these two countries. Using shrines across Lahore as a base, the workshop examined both the similarities and differences that connect people and sacred spaces across this geography, as well as the history of the Persian language as a shared medium of communication.

The workshop’s title, Naskh va Taaleeq was a reference to the Nastaleeq script, which is composed of those two words meaning “version” and “rupture” – pointing not only to how many shared qualities Iranian and Pakistani cultures, but also the significant differences and changes in these spaces that were once two parts of a much larger whole. Building on the success of this workshop, we’re hoping to have many more programs in the future!

As we move forward into 1399, here’s a look back at our most popular articles and podcasts of 1398:

Top 10 Articles of 1398

1. Muscat: Where the Arab World Meets the Indian Ocean by Alex Shams

2. A Jamatkhana at the Roof of the World: Integrating Tajikistan’s Ismailis into a Global Network by Josh Nadeau, Ali Karjoo-Ravary, and Rustin Zarkar

3. Between Sikh, Afghan, and Brit: The Politics of Pashtun Identity in 19th Century Peshawar by Timur Khan

Group of Afridis at Jamrūd, 1866 (Library of Congress).

4. ‘Songs of the enemy’: The shared melodies that connect Armenians and Azerbaijanis by Leon Aslanov

Folk music performed as groom comes for bride in Azerbaijan (jam news)

5. A Dhow’s Voyage: Sailors and Saints Across the Indian Ocean by Nidhi Mahajan

On the first day of the sailing season, or Nava Naroj, a procession for Darya Pir is held in Mandvi and Jam Salaya, India.

6. How George Became Kevork: Race, Law, and the Many Transformations of the Michaelian Family by Christopher Stedman Parmenter

7. Parable of Mehr: Gender and Domestic Space in Iran’s Largest Housing Project by Samaneh Moafi

8. Against Digital Colonialism: Morehshin Allahyari and the Fight for the Coming Mirrorworld by Saba Askary

Morehshin Allahyari, Material Speculation: ISIS, Lamassu, 3D printed plastic and electronic components, Image courtesy of the artist, 2015.

9. When Hamlet Speaks Persian: A History of Shakespeare Translation in Iran by Samuel Tafreshi

10. Haunted Ramadan: Ghosts, Devils, and the Soul of Iranian Television by Alireza Doostdar

Top 5 Podcasts of 1398

1. ‘Ayn al-Quzat’s Defense of Satan with Mohammed Rustom

Depiction of Iblis from from a 14th century copy of Abu Maʿshar’s Book of Nativities (Source: BnF)

2. Of Gardens and Graves in Kashmir with Teren Sevea & Suvir Kaul

(Image Credit: Suhail Skindar Sofi)

3. Persian Gulf Modernities Before Oil with Linsdey Stephenson

‘Koweit: Customs House’ [‎18-a] (1/1), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers,Photo 496/6/35, in Qatar Digital Library.

4. Reformist Political Thought in Iran with Eskandar Sadeghi Boroujerdi

5. Framing the Indian Ocean with Fahad Bishara